420名武警机动部队战士体脂成分调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of body fat composition in 420 soldiers of a Chinese people's armed tactical unit

作　　者：陆盛 周玉来 王小平 付文革 李刚 张华鸣 

机构地区：[1]武警8630部队医院精神卫生科,天津300161

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2014年第13期86-88,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:调查武警某机动部队战士体脂成分,为部队膳食营养及科学训练提供基础理论参考资料。方法:应用皮褶厚度测量法推算武警某机动部队战士体脂指标。结果:①北方籍战士肱三头肌皮褶、小腿内侧皮褶均较厚,四处皮褶厚之和以及四肢皮褶厚之和均大于南方籍战士,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。新兵肱三头肌皮褶、小腿内侧皮褶及四肢皮褶厚度之和均大于老兵,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。北方籍战士身高及总脂重高于南方籍战士,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。新兵身高大于老兵,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②该部队超重人数为12.86%。以体脂百分率作为指标来分析,体脂超标率达15.80%以上。结论:该武警机动部队体脂状况较好,但超重情况也很突出。提示部队领导应对此引起高度关注,科学安排膳食和训练强度。Objective：To investigate and evaluate the body fat composition in soldiers of a Chinese people＇s armed tactical u-nit,so as to provide a theoretical data for troops dietary nutrition and scientific training. Methods：Body fat index was calculated by de-termining the skinfold thickness. Results：（1） The triceps skinfold thickness,calf skinfold thickness,sum of all skinfold thickness and sum of limb skinfold thickness of the northern soldiers were greater than the those of southern soldiers, and there were statistically sig-nificant differences （P〈0. 05）. The triceps skinfold thickness,calf skinfold thickness, and sum of limb skinfold thickness of the new recruits were greater than those of the old soldiers, and there were statistically significant differences（P〈0. 05）. The height and total fat weight of the northern soldiers were greater than those of the southern soldiers, and there were statistically significant differences （P〈0. 05）. The height of the new recruits was greater than that of the old soldiers, and there was the statistically significant difference（P〈0. 05）. （2） For this forces, the number of overweight soldiers accounted for 12. 86%. Using the body fat percentage as an indicator, the number of overweight soldiers accounted forover 15. 80%. Conclusions：The body fat composition in the soldiers of this Chinese people ＇s armed tactical unit is better,but overweight isalso serious. The forces leaderships should be highly concerned for this so as to scientif-ically arrangethe diets and reinforce the training of loss weight.

关 键 词：体脂 瘦体重 发育 身体成分 

分 类 号：R821.2[医药卫生—临床医学]