住院精神病患者呼吸道感染因素分析与护理  

Factor analysis and nursing care of respiratory tract infections of psychiatric inpatients

作　　者：杨倩[1] 黄冬琳[1] 邓家佩[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省荣军医院,安徽怀远233400

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2014年第13期102-105,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨住院精神病患者并发呼吸道感染相关因素分析与护理对策。方法:对60例精神病患者并发呼吸道感染相关因素进行综合分析,并采取做好清洁消毒隔离、加强生活护理、安全使用约束带、药物不良反应护理、健康宣教等护理对策。结果:发生呼吸道感染患者占年平均住院人数的13.23%。精神病患者并发呼吸道感染与住院病房环境及空气流通差、住院时间、生活能力、约束带交叉感染、服用抗精神病药物等有关。结论:通过呼吸道感染发生因素的分析,采取针对性的临床护理干预措施,对降低精神科患者呼吸道感染的院内发生有着重要意义。Objective：To investigate the related factors and nursing countermeasures of psychiatric inpatients with respiratory tract infections. Methods：For sixty psychiatric inpatients with respiratory tract infections, the related factors were comprehensively an-alyzed. The following nursing countermeasures were taken：taking good cleaning, disinfection and isolation;strengthening the life care;using safety restraint belt properly;taking care of adverse drug reactions;and giving health education, and so on. Results：Every year, an average 13. 23% of the inpatients suffered with respiratory tract infections. The related factors were：bad hospital ward environment and poor air circulation;duration of hospital stay;poor self-care ability of most of the psychiatric inpatients;cross-infection of safety restraint belt;taking antipsychotics and the like. Conclusions：Through the analysis of the factors for the psychiatric inpatients with re-spiratory tract infections and the implementation of the targeted clinical nursing measure, the occurrence of the psychiatric patients with respiratory tract infections is reduced significantly.

关 键 词：精神科患者 呼吸道感染 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]