近现代著名中医成才研究  

Study of Growing of Famous TCM Doctors in Modern Times

作　　者：王亚杰[1] 何庆勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2014年第8期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81173116)

摘　　要：目的：研究近现代著名中医学家的成才之路。方法收集《名老中医之路》记载的96名名中医和30名国医大师共计122名（含4名重合者）名中医的学医历程，分别从地区分布、成才途径、成才年龄、成才前学医时间、影响最大的书籍、是否从经方入手等方面进行分析总结整理。结果名中医多分布在江苏（21.31%）、浙江（11.48%）等省；成才途径以拜师学习（40.98%）、继承家学（22.95%）为主；成才前学医时间可统计者最多为10～15年（32.81%），其次是6～10年（26.56%）；成才年龄主要集中在21～30岁之间（57.58%）；名中医中有65.98%（64/122）者将《伤寒论》列为影响最大的书籍。结论本研究为中医院校的人才培养提供有益借鉴。ObjectiveTo study the way of famous TCM doctors to success in modern times. MethodsTotally 96 famous TCM doctors and 30 TCM masters （122 in total, and 4 overlapping） recorded in the book ofThe Way of Distinguished Veteran Doctors of TCM were set as samples in the study. Their learning life was employed as evidence, and the following information was analyzed and concluded：the provinces they come from, their approaches to success, the ages when they became useful, learning time before they became useful, the most influential books, whether they started with classical prescription.ResultsDistinguished veteran doctors of TCM mainly come from Jiangsu Province （21.31%） and Zhejiang Province （11.48%）. Learning from other TCM maters （40.98%） and inheriting the family’s TCM knowledge （22.95%） were their main approaches to becoming useful. The learning years before they became useful were 10-15 years （32.81%） and 6-10 years （26.56%）. They became useful mainly at the ages of 21-30 （57.58%）. 65.98% （64/122） of them treatedTreatise on Febrile Diseases as the most influential book. ConclusionThe study will provide beneficial reference for talent cultivation of TCM colleges and universities.

关 键 词：名中医 国医大师 人才培养 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学] R192