高原环境对紧急入藏驻训官兵睡眠状况的影响  

Effects of Plateau Environment on Sleep status of Military Officers and Soldiers after Entering the Plateau for Training in Emergency

作　　者：刘艳[1] 马珍珍[1] 王锦波[2] 吕宏迪[3] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第371中心医院骨科,新乡453000 [2]解放军第371中心医院普外科,新乡453000 [3]解放军第371中心医院医务处,新乡453000

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2014年第6期319-321,共3页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究高原环境对紧急入藏驻训官兵睡眠状况的影响。方法通过询问睡眠状况和使用HYPNO PTT睡眠监测仪监测72名官兵的呼吸暂停、低通气、气流受限、打鼾、血氧饱和度变化、心电图、心率和自发微觉醒等指标。结果最低血氧饱和度、3%血氧饱和度下降指数、呼吸性事件总指数及自发微觉醒总指数与平原地区相比较而言,差异显著(P<0.05),其中以3%血氧饱和度下降指数变化最显著。结论高原环境导致急进高原驻训官兵的睡眠质量下降。Objective To study the effects of plateau environment on sleep status of military officers and soldiers after entering the plateau for training in emergency. Methods Sleeping status of seventy-two military officers and soldiers were collected by self reporting,and the indicators of apnea,low ventilation,limited airflow,snoring,blood oxygen saturation,electrocardiogram,heart rate and the spontaneous awakening were monitored by HYPNO PTT. Results There was significant difference between plain and plateau in the lowest oxygen saturation,index of 3% oxygen saturation decreasing,index of breathing events and index of spontaneous microarousal（ P 〈 0. 05）. Among these monitoring results,the change in 3% oxygen saturation decreasing was most significant. Conclusions Plateau environment have impacts on the sleep quality of military officers and soldiers after entering plateau for training in emergency.

关 键 词：高原环境 紧急入藏 驻训 睡眠状况 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学] S717.195[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]