污染、规制与FDI区位选择  

Pollution,Regulation and the Location Choice of FDI

作　　者：郝建华[1] 宋一弘[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安710061

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2014年第4期35-43,共9页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"非市场经济地位过渡期贸易救济与投资壁垒的投资风险预警和效益评估"(71073124);国家社会科学基金项目"全球经济调整与中国经济发展方式转变研究--基于FDI传导机制与国际市场结构变化的分析"(09XJY011)

摘　　要：利用广义矩估计(GMM)方法,对中国八个区域的污染、规制和外商直接投资区位选择进行实证分析。结果发现:污染在沿海趋于改善,内陆则趋于恶化,"污染避难所"由沿海向内陆转移的倾向日趋明显;分权背景下,地方政府具有放松规制的激励,"以污染换增长"的引资理念在地方政府(尤其是内陆地区政府)普遍存在;FDI区位选择是多因素综合作用的结果,总体而言,流入沿海的FDI寻求"效益最大化",流入内陆的FDI则寻求"成本最小化"。By using the generalized matrix estimation method （GMM）, an empirical analysis is made on the pollution, regulation and the location choice of FDI of eight regions in China. The results show that pollution in the coastal regions tends to be improving, but the situation of inland regions tends to be worsening, so the moving tendency of the ＂pollution haven＂ becomes more ob- vious from the coastal regions to inland regions; Under the background of power decentralization, local governments have incentives to reduce regulation level, and the investment concept of ＂exchange pollution with growth＂ is popular among local governments （especially among inland governments） ; FDI location selection is a result of the combined action of various factors, so in gen- eral, FDI in coastal regions tries to seek ＂benefit maximization＂, and the FDI in inland regions aims to seek ＂cost minimization＂.

关 键 词：污染 规制 外商直接投资 分权 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]