抗战时期国民政府巩固货币金融安全的政策考察  

Study on the Policy of Strengthening Monetary and Financial Security of the National Government during the Period of Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：徐德莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学马克思主义学院,重庆410067

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2014年第4期124-129,共6页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部社会科学基金项目"民国时期伪造之风的历史考察与现实启示--以湖南为例"(13YJCZH211);重庆市社会科学基金项目"抗战时期西南地区货币伪造现象的历史考察研究"(2013YBLS116)及"抗战时期伪造现象的历史考察"(1351015)

摘　　要：国民政府为保障抗战胜利与发展经济,制定了许多巩固货币金融安全的政策。国民政府通过统一货币发行权、调控货币流通、加强外汇与黄金的管理以便稳定币值,巩固法币安全;实行战时经济金融统制政策,成立四联总处,扩大中央银行的金融垄断地位,建立地方金融网络,健全金融机构;为应对日本扰乱中国金融的意图,确保战争胜利制订系列对策。这些战时货币金融政策为巩固货币安全、保障抗战胜利具有重要使命和意义。A lot of policies on strengthening monetary and financial security were made by the national government to guarantee the vieto .ry of anti - Japanese war and economic development. By controlling the currency issuing right, the national government regulated currency circulation, strengthened the management of foreign exchange reserve and gold to stabilize currency value and consolidate the security of their paper currency; economic and financial control policy during the war were implemented, the Four - Joint Headquarter was established, the financial monopoly posi- tion of the central banks was expanded, and the local financial networks were established to consolidate financial institutions; in order to deal with Japan＇s intention of disturbing China＇s finance and secure the victory of the war, some countermeasures were made. The monetary and financial policies during the war had great significance to victory of the Anti - Japanese war. strengthen monetary security and guarantee the victory of the Anti - Japanese war.

关 键 词：抗战时期 国民政府 金融政策 货币安全 

分 类 号：F832.96[经济管理—金融学]