湖南娄底市旅游生态足迹趋势分析  

Trend analysis of tourism ecological footprint in Loudi City,Hunan Province

作　　者：刘辛田[1,2] 高玉泉[2] 刘加林[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院经济与管理系,湖南娄底417000 [2]湖南人文科技学院区域经济研究所,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2014年第3期751-758,共8页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：湖南社科基金资助项目(2010YBB178)资助

摘　　要：生态足迹分析方法是近年发展起来的一种用生产性土地面积来定量衡量人类对自然资源利用程度和可持续发展能力的新方法.旅游业对生态环境的影响程度和可持续发展能力可以用旅游生态足迹定量反映出来.以生态足迹理论为基础,以湖南娄底市为实证对象,对2005-2012年旅游生态足迹、旅游生态承载力变化趋势进行分析.结果表明:2005-2012年娄底市旅游生态足迹和旅游生态承载力都逐年增加,但二者增幅差异大,2010年是旅游生态盈余转为生态赤字的拐点,当前娄底市旅游发展以生态环境的退化为代价,是一种不可持续的旅游发展状态.从旅游消费结构看,娄底市旅游生态足迹的7项分足迹中,以交通和餐饮生态足迹相对较大,而住宿、游览、娱乐、购物和废弃物排放产生的生态足迹相对较小.实现娄底市旅游可持续发展对策:发展低碳旅游,提高资源利用率,合理控制旅游生态足迹的需求;保护旅游生态环境,提高旅游生态承载力;加强旅游生态安全控制,建立生态补偿机制.Ecological footprint analysis is a new method developed in recent years, which can quantitatively measure the natural resources utilization degree and sustainable development ability. The influence of tourism on the ecological environment and sustainable development ability can be reflected quantitatively through tourism ec- ological footprint. In this study, based on ecological footprint theory, taking Loudi City of Hunan Province as an object, the change trend of tourism ecological footprint and tourism ecological capacity from 2005 to 2012 is analyzed. It is found that in Loudi City tourism ecological footprint and ecological capacity had increased from 2005 to 2012, but there were large differences in growing rate, with a tourism ecological surplus turning into tourism ecological deficit in 2010. At present, tourism develops with an expense of the ecological environment degradation, which is an unsustainable development for the city. In the aspect of tourism consumption structure, tourism ecological footprint in the city can be divided into seven single ecological footprints, of which transportation and catering ecological footprints are relatively large; the ecological footprints from accommodation, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment and waste discharge are relatively small. To realize the sustainable development of tourism in Loudi City, it is necessary to develop low carbon tourism, to improve resource utilization, to control reasonably tourism ecological footprint demand, to protect ecological environment of tourism, to improve the tourism ecological capacity, to strengthen the control of tourism ecological security, and to establish ecological compensation mechanism.

关 键 词：旅游生态足迹 可持续发展 湖南娄底市 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]