In Situ Tests--Predicted vs. Observed Settlements： A Comparative Case Study  

作　　者：Neritan Shkodrani Ergys Anamali Luisa Dhimitri Shpresa Gashi 

机构地区：[1]Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirane 1001, Albania [2]Unit of Geotechnical Engineering, T.T. Soil & Earthquake Consulting, Tirane 1001, Albania

出　　处：《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》2014年第7期824-832,共9页土木工程与建筑（英文版）

摘　　要：This paper aims to deal with the comparison of the estimated settlements derived by in situ tests with the observed settlements in site, in order to evaluate the accuracy of settlement prediction by in situ tests, in comparison not only with site observation by topographic means, but also with the values of settlements derived by numerical analysis by means of PLAXIS 2D and 3 D. The site where are carried out the tests and periodically are observed the settlements since the beginning of construction process, is located in the Oil Product Terminal, at the industrial park of Porto Romano, Durres, Albania. The main purpose of this project was the ground improvement by using preloading method in order to prevent liquefaction process and settlements. The data used to conduct this study are taken by the site investigation done after inserting into the soil vertical drains made of columns of free--draining gravel （gravel pile drains） until 14 m depth and center-to-center spacing of 2 m, and wick drains （premanufactured） until 25 m depth and center-to-center spacing of 1.8 m. The observed settlements are periodically measured by topographic equipments. This paper will present the conclusions derived by settlement analyzes from in situ tests and site observations.

关 键 词：SETTLEMENTS cone penetration test dilatometer test constrained modulus. 

分 类 号：TU473.2[建筑科学—结构工程] TU433[建筑科学—土工工程]