地面数据传输及质量控制实例分析  

The Example Analysis of the Transmission of Surface Meteorological Observation Data and the Quality Control

作　　者：马繁东 李文福[2] 吕红玉[2] 杨艳龙[2] 陆忠涛 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市气象局,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]黑龙江省佳木斯市气象局,黑龙江佳木斯154004 [3]黑龙江省大兴安岭气象局,黑龙江大兴安岭165000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第22期7521-7525,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：详细阐述地面测报软件主辅通道上传数据时间设置以及数据上传不成功的处理方法。自动站采集气温、本站气压、相对湿度、风向、风速以及雨量正点数据如果判断是错误数据,应按先分钟数据替代,然后人工数据替代,最后内插的原则修改,保存形成正确上传文件;台站预审人员应正确进行月报表A文件一般性备注和历史沿革备注。This essay expounds in details how to set the data transmission time in the main and auxiliary channel of the surface meteorological observation software,and it also tries to solve the problem that the surface meteorological observation data can＇ t be transferred successfully.The automatic station completes data acquisition of temperature,station pressure,relative humidity,wind direction,wind speed and hourly rainfall amount.If the data is judged to be wrong,it should be replaced in the follow principle：first by the minute data,then by the artificial data,and at last interpolating new data,anyway,we should ensure that the transmission of surface meteorological observation data must be correct in form.The pre-qualification personnel of each station should make general and historical evolution remarks of file A in the monthly report properly.

关 键 词：数据传输 正点数据 分钟数据 质量控制 

分 类 号：S161[农业科学—农业气象学]