长沙市农村12-16岁儿童健康相关行为分析  

Changsha Rural Children Aged 12 to 16 Health-related Behavior Analysis

作　　者：郑果[1] 张天成[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《科技视界》2014年第20期145-146,共2页Science & Technology Vision

摘　　要：目的:了解长沙市农村12-16岁儿童健康相关行为现状,为长沙市政府、教育、卫生等相关部门和学校制定相应的政策和措施提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样法,抽取长沙市农村中学784名学生,进行健康相关行为问卷调查,运用SPSS11.5对数据进行分析。结果 73.98%的学生每天吃早餐;34.18%的学生过去7 d,每天吃甜点超过1次;54.59%的学生过去7d,曾吃过西式快餐;37.76%的学生有偏食行为;32.14%的学生认为自己体重偏重;47.83%的学生过去7d,通常每天看电视或录像超过2h;48.98%的学生过去7d,每天玩游戏超过1h;34.18%的学生过去1年,曾与人动手打架;15.05%的学生尝试吸烟;50.38%的学生过去1年,曾感到上下学无安全保障;29.85%的学生想过自杀。结论:长沙市农村12-16岁儿童健康危险行为较为普遍,倡导健康的生活方式,改善学生不良的生活习惯,促进中学生健康成长。Objective To evaluate the status of health related behaviors among students of Changsha rural children aged 12 to 16 so as to provide a scientific basis for changsha city government, education, health and other relevant departments and the schoo for formulate corresponding policies and measures. Methods Using stratified random cluster sampling method,extraction of changsha rural schools784 students.And analyzing the data by SPSS11.5. Results 73.98% students eat breakfast every day; Among the surveyed students, 34.18% students eat dessert more than once a day during the last 7 days ; 54.59% students eat western fast food in the past during the last 7 days; 37.76% students had a penchant for some food; 32.14%students think themself lay particular stress on quality;47.83% students in the past 7d, usually a day watching television or video more than 2h;48.98% students every day to play games more than 1 h during the last 7 days;34.18% students had to fight with people during the last year;15.05%students attempted smoking;50.38% students feel no security to and from school in the past during the last year;and 29.85% students had thought of suicide.Conclusions Health related behavior is more common among students of Changsha rural children aged 12 to 16, so it is necessary to advocate strengthening health way of life , improve their harmful life habits and promote the healthy growth of them.

关 键 词：长沙市 农村 12-16岁 健康行为 危险行为 

分 类 号：X503.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]