“把NP一V”的句法、语义和语用功能  

On the Construction "Ba NP Yi V"

作　　者：徐峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南洋理工大学国立教育学院,新加坡637616

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第4期46-54,共9页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文对现代汉语"把NP一V"的句法特点、语法意义和语用功能做了分析和解释。"把NP一V"具有强烈的单音节动作动词要求和后续小句强制要求,采取分视域表达,与一般"把"字句的动补糅合表达不同;与其他形式的"一V"句相比,该句式则突出了"主观处置意义",突显施动者对某事物的某一处置动作,从而强调其与后续动作/行为结果/状态之间的紧密衔接关系。这种主观化的分视域表达能够强化情景特征,具有特别的生动意义。This paper discusses the features of the construction of ＂ba NP yi V＂. Thosefeatures are manifested in three aspects：the subjective minute quantity comes from ＂yi＂;the demand of one-syllable action verb and the dependence of ＂ba NP yi V＂ clause. Incomparison with ＂yi VP＂ Construction,＂ba NP yi V＂ emphasizes ＂Subjective Disposal＂,while in comparison with the ordinary Ba-Construction,it emphasizes the result and statuscaused by the momentary verb ＂V＂ ,which expressed in two fields of vision. It makes theeffect of flashing lamp to strengthen the description of a situation.

关 键 词：非典型“把”字句 主观量 后续小句 视域 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]