河南省流动人口的空间格局及其对人口分布的影响  

Spatial Pattern of the Floating Population and Its Influence on Population Distribution in Henan Province

作　　者：黄向球 苗长虹[2] 麻永建 吕可文[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省城乡规划设计研究总院,郑州450044 [2]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475004

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2014年第4期142-147,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目(102102310073);河南省软科学研究计划项目(102400410005)

摘　　要：利用全国与河南省六普数据,对河南省流动人口的空间格局进行研究。(1)流动人口省内空间格局具有很强的不均衡性,具有向重要热点、重要轴带、重点区域集聚的特征,呈现出"一心多点、一区四带"的空间格局,形成"多点+弓箭"的空间迁移模式;(2)河南省迁出人口具有较强的沿海指向性与地域临近性的特征,而省外外来人口具有明显的地域临近特征;(3)在全国人口流动的趋势与流动人口空间集聚影响下,河南省成为全国的重要人口输出大省与人口净流出区域,人户的空间分离现象日益突出,并且人口规模东南多西北少的分布格局逐渐改变,人口分布与空间格局正发生重组。基于此,提出了河南省实现未来一系列的空间发展战略的保障措施和对策建议。Based on Chinese and Henan 6th national population census in 2010, the paper studied the spatial pattern of the floating population in Henan Province. The spatial pattern of the floating population in the province has a strong disparity, with the characteristic of gathering to the important hot spots, belts and areas, and show the spatial pattern of “one centre, multi-point” and “one district, four belt”, form the spatial migration patterns of “multi-point ＆ bow and arrow”. Henan out-migration has strong coastal directivity and the characteristics of geographical proximity, while the external population has the characteristics of obviously geographical proximity. In the trend of the population flow and under the influence of spatial effect of the floating population, Henan Province has become an important national population output province and net outflow area, the space separation of people and home is increasingly prominent, and the pattern of population distribution that southeast heavy and northwest light has gradually changed, the population distribution and spatial pattern are undergoing restructuring. Based on these, the paper put forward some policies and suggestions to achieve future space development strategy of Henan Province.

关 键 词：流动人口 空间格局 河南省 

分 类 号：K901.3[历史地理—人文地理学] C922[社会学—人口学]