网络安全的治理路径探析  

Analysis on the Path of Governance of Network Security

作　　者：王孔祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院法律系,北京100091

出　　处：《教学与研究》2014年第8期59-66,共8页Teaching and Research

基　　金：作者所承担的国家社科基金项目"互联网治理中的国际法问题研究"(项目号:11CFX067);2014年度国际关系学院"中央高校基本科研业务费专项经费"校级科研特色培育项目"新时期网络安全的国际合作研究"(项目号:3262014T44)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：网络安全威胁到从个人、企业、国家到国际社会等各个层面的行为体,具有国际性、复杂性、科技含量高和各国国内立法差异大等特点,属于新出现的非传统安全问题,联合国的集体安全机制不能对之发挥作用。应对网络安全威胁的办法类似于气候变化、金融危机、传染病防控等全球公域的治理机制。当前,国际社会难以在网络安全领域达成新的国际条约。实践和形势表明,软法也可以成为国际法的一种新型渊源;软法的大量存在,对于维持网络空间的秩序起着重要作用。求同存异是国际社会在网络安全的全球治理过程中应当采取的理性立场。Network security constitutes threat to individuals, enterprises, the state and the international society. It has the characteristics of international, complexity, high technology and big difference in different national legislations. Network security is the new emergence of non-tradi- tional security issues, which is not ruled by the collective security mechanism of the United Nations. Dealing with network security threats is similar to the global governance mechanism on cli mate change and financial crisis. At present it is hard for the international community to reach a new international treaty in the field of network security. Practice and situation show that the soft laws can also become a new source of international law. The existence of many soft laws can play an important role in maintaining the order of cyberspace. Seeking common ground while reserving differences is the rational choice for the international community to make in the process of global governance concerning the network security.

关 键 词：网络安全 棱镜门 全球治理 《网络犯罪公约》 国际法 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] TP393.08[政治法律—政治学]