尘肺病患者社会支持状况调查及建议  

Investigation and suggestions on social support status of pneumoconiosis patients

作　　者：罗岚[1] 隋华杰[1] 陈田林[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学人文学院,江西南昌330004 [2]江西中医药大学心理咨询中心,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第15期2758-2760,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(GL0926)

摘　　要：目的分析尘肺病患者的社会支持现状,探讨合理的应对策略。方法随机抽取江西省修水县上衫乡和武宁县清江乡确诊的166例尘肺病患者为尘肺病组,同时以该地区178名健康人群作为对照组,使用社会支持评定量表,对2组社会支持状况进行比较。结果尘肺病组社会支持总分、主观支持、支持利用度均低于对照组(P<0.01),尘肺病患者在年龄、婚姻状况、不同病程方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强护理、关爱患者、完善保障、心理干预,帮助患者进一步提高社会支持水平,从而提高其生活质量。Objective To analyze social support status of pneumoconiosis patients, and explore the reasonable strategy. Methods Randomly selected 166 pneumoconiosis patients in Shangshan country of Xiushui town and Qingjiang country of Wuning town of Jiangxi province as pneumoconiosis group, and 178 healthy people from the same district as control group, compared social support status of two group by social support revealed scale. Results The social support, subjective support, support utilization of pneumoconiosis group were all lower than the control group （P〈0.01）, and there were statistically significant differences in age, marital status, and different courses of disease in pneumoconiosis group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion We should enhance nursing care of patients, and security, make psychological intervention to patients, further improve the level of social support, so as to improve life quality.

关 键 词：尘肺病 社会支持 生活质量 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]