部队转场海训后军人状态-特质焦虑与其收缩压和血皮质醇的变化  

The changes of state-trait anxiety and blood plasma cortisol as well systolic pressure of armymen turned to sea training

作　　者：朱媛[1] 吴志颖[1] 付晓丽[1] 王丽杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军107医院,山东烟台264002

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2014年第7期639-640,共2页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

基　　金：国家科技部973计划项目;No.2007CB512303;国家自然科学基金课题;No.30870773;国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B04)

摘　　要：目的通过调查状态-特质焦虑心理特质在军事活动中的变化,为预警预防提供依据。方法转场海训的第15天时,对420人进行状态-特质焦虑问卷、血压、脉搏及血皮质醇(08:00am-09:00am)测定,其结果分别与常模、正常参考值比较。结果状态焦虑值高于常模2个标准差者有185人,占总人数的44%。特质焦虑值高于常模2个标准差(高特质焦虑)者113人,占总人数的26.9%,特质焦虑值低于常模2个标准差(低特质焦虑者)者85人,占总人数20.2%。收缩压、皮质醇变化显著(P<0.01)。状态焦虑、血皮质醇及收缩压同时变化显著者30.2%,舒张压变化不明显。高特质焦虑者发生状态焦虑、血皮质醇及收缩压升高占高特质焦虑总人数61.9%(70/113);发生状态焦虑、血皮质醇及收缩压升高者占非高特质焦虑总人数23.7%(79/334),低特质焦虑者占低特质焦虑总人数15%(13/85)。结论特质焦虑是相对稳定的、作为一种人格特质且具有个体差异的焦虑倾向。研究应对焦虑状态对保持心身健康、提升战斗力有积极的军事意义。Through investigating the state-trait anxiety of mental characteristics change of armymen in military activity,to provide the basis for early warning prevention. Methods Transition to sea training for the 15th day,state-trait anxiety based on a questionnaire of 420 people,and blood pressure,pulse rate and blood cortisol （08：00am-09：00am） were investigated and detected whose results were compared to the norm or the normal value. Results State anxiety was 2 values in 185 persons higher than the standard deviation of the norm, accounting for 44% of the total person-number. Trait anxiety values was 2 votes in 113 higher than the standard deviation of the norm （high trait anxiety）, accounting for 26.9% of the total person-number, value of trait-anxiety was less than the standard deviation of the norm 2 votes（low trait anxiety） in 85 persons, accounting for 20.2% of the total number. Systolic blood pressure and cortisol changed significantly （P＆lt;0.01）. State anxiety and serum cortisol and systolic blood pressure changed at the same time significantly in total person-number of 30.2%,but changes in diastolic blood pressure was not evident. Higher trait anxiety anxiety , blood cortisol and elevated systolic blood pressure in high trait anxiety persons were of 61.9%（70/113）;state anxiety,elevated blood cortisol and systolic blood pressure were in 23.7% of the total number of non-higher trait anxiety persons （79/334）,low trait anxiety of trait-anxiety were of 15% of total person-number（13/85）. Conclusion Sea training is a stress event, trait anxiety refers to the relative stability,as personality trait anxiety tendency has individual differences. So coping anxiety active has military significance to physical and mental health and enhancing fighting capacity.

关 键 词：海训 状态焦虑 特质焦虑 血皮质醇 收缩压 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]