针对性健康教育对颅内肿瘤患者家属焦虑状况的影响  

Impact of targeted psychological health program on the anxiety of intracranial tumor patients＇ families

作　　者：李蓉[1] 管晓萍[2] 任红丽[1] 李美妮[1] 罗敏[3] 王剑英[4] 张利岩[2] 宋文静[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队总医院神经外科,北京100039 [2]中国人民武装警察部队总医院护理部,北京100039 [3]中国人民武装警察部队总医院南三科,北京100039 [4]中国人民武装警察部队总医院研究生

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2014年第7期633-635,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：武警部队三类课题项目：健康教育对围术期脑瘤患者家属疾病不确定感与焦虑状况影响的相关性研究（wz2011045）

摘　　要：目的探讨针对性健康教育对颅内肿瘤患者家属焦虑状况的影响。方法选取经焦虑自评量表测评存在焦虑情绪的80例颅内肿瘤患者家属为研究对象，随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组采取针对性健康教育模式，对照组采取常规健康教育模式，于出院前采用焦虑自评量表进行评分比较。结果进行针对性健康教育后SAS评分与实验前及对照组比较显著降低（P〈0．05），对照组入院时与出院前SAS评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论对患者家属进行针对性健康教育能改善患者家属焦虑情绪，对促进患者全面康复具有重要意义。Objective To explore the targeted psychological health program to the families＇ anxiety of patients with intracranial tumor. Methods 80 family members of patients with intracranial tumor were randomly divided into 2groups：experimental group undergoing targeted psychological health program ,and control group undergoing conventional health education.Anxiety assessment with self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） was conducted of the admission of the patients and before the patients were discharged. Results The SAS score of the experimental group reflected a significant decrease in anxiety comparing with its score prior to the targeted psychological health grogram as well as the control group of which a significant difference was not found comparing with the its own score prior to the regular program （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion targeted psychological heath education is effective in reducing anxiety of the intracranial tumor patientsj families, thus giving a positive impact to the comprehensive rehabilitation of the patients.

关 键 词：针对性健康教育 患者家属 焦虑情绪 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]