武汉市居民社区卫生服务需求调查  

Community health service demand among community residents in Wuhan city

作　　者：李伟伟[1] 刘新会[2] 贾迪[1] 曾露[1] 黄万琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学医学技术与护理学院,湖北武汉430023 [2]武汉市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2014年第8期991-993,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：湖北省卫生厅项目(JX6B32)

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省武汉市社区居民卫生服务需求,为促进社区卫生服务工作提供科学依据。方法采取现况调查方法,对武汉市10个社区2 026名居民进行社区卫生服务需求调查。结果 38.4%的社区居民将慢性病防治放在第1位,其次为健康体检与健康管理(19.0%)、健康教育(17.0%);社区居民需求的健康保健信息依次为预防疾病知识(44.9%)、健康生活知识(16.6%)和健康饮食知识(12.7%);喜欢的健康教育方式依次为专家授课(32.5%)、面对面咨询(30.5%)、阅读健康教育资料(18.2%);愿意接受的家庭健康服务依次为居家疾病护理(37.0%)、预防保健(22.3%)和饮食营养(21.1%)。结论武汉市居民社区卫生服务需求较为广泛,应重点加强社区卫生服务项目、健康保健信息、健教方式、家庭健康服务等建设。Objective To investigate the community health service demand among community residents in Wuhan city,and to provide a scientific basis for promoting health service in community residents. Methods Using cross-sectional investigation method,2 026 residents in 10 communities were investigated. Results The average body mass index of male residents was 23. 13 ± 2. 57 and that of the female was 20. 83 ± 2.42. The overweight and obesity rate of the community residents was 32. 7%. Investigation on demand of community health service showed that 38.4% of the community residents asking for chronic disease prevention service, 19% for health examination and health management, and 17% for health education. The health care needs of the community residents were disease prevention knowledge （44. 9% ）, healthy life knowledge（ 16. 6% ） and healthy diet knowledge（ 12. 7% ）. The pattern of the health education the residents selected were expert lecture （ 32. 5 % ）, face-to-face consultation （ 30. 5 % ）, and reading health education materials （ 18.2 % ）. The family health services the residents hoped to accept were home health care（ 37 % ）, health promotion（ 22. 3 % ）, and dietary nutrition （21.1% ）. Conclusion The demand of community health service among community residents in Wuhan city is multidimentional, suggesting that the development of community health service project, health care information, health education, and family health service should be strengthened.

关 键 词：社区居民 社区卫生服务需求 现况调查 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]