某教学医院住院患者医院感染病例监测报告  

MONOTORING REPORT ON NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION CASES OF A TEACHING HOSPITAL

作　　者：佟青[1] 张钊华[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁医学院附属第三医院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2014年第7期716-717,721,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解某教学医院住院患者医院感染相关情况,为制定医院感染有效预防措施提供科学依据。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对某教学医院住院患者医院感染现状进行了调查与分析。结果该医院1年内共收治住院患者33 560例,发生医院感染1 154人、1 281例次,医院感染率3.44%、感染例次率3.81%。医院感染患者主要分布在内科系统,感染部位以下呼吸道为主,构成比为55.6%。感染患者病原学标本送检率为81.5%,检出致病菌以革兰阴性菌为主,构成比79.9%。结论该教学医院住院患者医院感染主要危险因素为气管切开等侵入性操作,应坚持感染病例实时监控,及时采取有效干预措施。Objective To know the related condition of hospital nosocomial of a teaching hospital inpatients, and provide scientific evidence for effective prevention measures. Methods Retrospective investigation was used to survey and analysis hospital infection status of the teaching hospital inpatients. Results There were 33 560 cases of patients within a year. Of them 1154 people and 1281 cases had nosocomial infection. The hospital infection rate was 3.44%, the case infection rate was 3.81%. The infection department is priority in internal system, the lower respiratory tract is the first infection place, the proportion was 55.6%. Hospital infection cases etiology inspection rate was 81.5%, Gram - negative bacteria was the main pathogen, which was more than 79.9%. Conclusion In the teaching hospital the main risk factors for invasive operation was tracheotomy and so on. We should insist on real -time control and take effective intervention measures.

关 键 词：医院感染 危险因素 侵入性操作 干预措施 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]