电力需求响应技术标准化研究  

Research on Technical Standardization for Electric Demand Response

作　　者：张晶[1] 王婷[2] 李彬[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院,北京市海淀区100192 [2]东南大学电气工程学院,江苏省南京市210096 [3]华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市昌平区102206

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2014年第22期3623-3629,共7页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK28B01);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2014ZP03)~~

摘　　要：全球范围内的需求响应(demand response,DR)研究与实施热潮给智能电网的发展带来新的机遇与挑战。针对智能电网领域内DR实施规范化需求,总结了开展DR技术标准化工作的迫切性与必要性。从DR视角,阐述了国外DR政策支持,标准化进展及项目实践现状,以及国内实施DR的基础与标准化活动。在此基础上,研究了国内外与自动需求响应密切相关的标准,包括OpenADR,SEP 2.0,IEC 62746,AS 4755等标准的成果与最新进展。最后,结合DR标准中的各部分关键研究内容,提出DR标准的研究架构,包括DR用例、体系架构、业务信息模型、通信协议、一致性和安全要求等多方面内容。The global upsurge in research and construction of demand response （DR） is creating new opportunities and challenges to the development of smart grid. Considering the requirements of DR implementation in the smart grid domain, this paper summed up the urgency and necessity of DR technology standardization work. From DR perspective, the DR supporting policies, standardization and project progress status of the practice abroad were elaborated, as well as the domestic implementation of DR and standardization activities. On the basis of the service requirements, the closely related standards such as OpenADR, SEP 2.0, IEC 62746, AS 4755 were analyzed. Finally, the prospect of further DR specification were suggested with DR cases, architecture, business information model, communication protocols, consistency and safety requirements and so on.

关 键 词：需求响应 智能电网 技术标准 用户接口 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]