2013年国际大石油公司经营业绩与战略动向  

International oil companies' 2013 operating results and strategic trends

作　　者：张蕤[1] 苏穗燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团经济技术研究院

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2014年第7期17-23,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：2013年,世界经济缓慢复苏,石油需求疲软,五大国际石油公司(即埃克森美孚、BP、壳牌、雪佛龙和道达尔)营业收入和净利润连续第二年出现下降,投资回报率下滑。对此,国际大石油公司积极调整发展策略,以价值增长为核心,重视"有盈利的增长"和现金流水平的提升;采取审慎的投资策略,在全球推进新一轮战略布局,把发展深水、LNG和北美非常规油气作为推动产量增长的着力点;坚持以盈利为中心加强与国家石油公司的互利双赢合作;围绕"优化、集约、高盈利"进行资产调整,打造优质、高效的资产基础。Because of slow world economic recovery and weak oil demand, the five largest international oil companies' operating revenues and net profits declined in 2013 for the second consecutive year, and return on investment slipped. Consequently international oil companies have been: actively adjusting their growth strategy to increase value at the core, emphasizing 'profitable growth' and increasing the level of cash flow; adopting a prudent investment strategy, conducting a new round of global strategic restructuring, concentrating on deep-water exploration and production, LNG and unconventional oil and gas in North America as the focal points of production growth; adjusting the underlying asset mix around 'optimization, intensity, and high profi tability', creating high-quality and efficiency; and strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation with national oil companies adhere to the profi t centers.

关 键 词：国际大石油公司 经营业绩 战略动向 埃克森美孚 BP 壳牌 雪佛龙 道达尔 2013年 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]