草业科学在现代马业发展中的研究现状  

Overview on Grassland Science Development in Modern Horse Industry

作　　者：夏方山[1] 闫慧芳[1] 支树立 毛培胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学草业科学系,草业科学北京市重点实验室,北京100193 [2]北京市畜牧业环境监测站

出　　处：《中国草食动物科学》2014年第4期58-62,84,共6页China Herbivore Science

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD45B03)

摘　　要：马是人类社会发展的重要组成部分,人类种草养马历史悠久,但人们对马用饲草的认识和研究还不足,致使现代马业和草业科学发展存在严重脱节现象,影响了两者的可持续发展。因此,结合现代马业发展趋势及其对饲草的利用特点,综述了草地放牧、青干草、青贮及半干青贮饲草等在现代马业发展中的研究与实践现状,并提出了现代马业发展中草业科学存在的问题及建议,以期为保障现代马业的可持续发展提供理论指导,为拓展我国现代草业科学与技术发展空间提供参考。It is one of important part for horse in the developing of mankind society. Although there is a long history for forage planted to raise horses,seldom researches on the forage related with the horse raising. This problem restricted the sustainable development of forage industry and modern horse industry due to disconnect between them. Therefore,this paper summarized the status of grassland science and technology in modern horse industry development including the grazing,hay,silage and haylage,and put forward the existing problems and proposal based on the trend for modern horse industry developing and the utilization of forage and grassland. The aim is to guarantee the sustainable development of modern horse industry,and to provide reference for the development of grassland science and technology.

关 键 词：草业科学 现代马业 饲草 干草 青贮饲料 放牧 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]