太原市杏花岭区2005-2010年育龄妇女死因监测分析  

Analysis on monitoring of death causes in women of childbearing age in Xinghualing district of Taiyuan city from 2005 to 2010

作　　者：王伟刚[1] 郝素华[1] 倪芳 薛秀丽 张蕾 索瑞鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院预防保健科,山西太原030013 [2]太原市杏花岭区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第22期3556-3559,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的：了解太原市杏花岭区2005-2010年育龄妇女死亡原因及死因顺位,为制定育龄妇女疾病防制政策提供科学依据。方法：对该区2005-2010年育龄妇女死亡人群资料进行分析。结果：2005-2010年各年份育龄妇女死亡人群的死亡原因分析,肿瘤、损伤、中毒及意外、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病为前5位主要死亡原因,但各年份死因顺位略有不同。2005-2010年育龄妇女死亡人群进行全死因分析,肿瘤、损伤、中毒及意外、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病位居育龄妇女死亡人群的前5位死因顺位,分别占全死因构成的41.3%、19.7%、8.5%、7.7%和3.8%,合计81.0%。乳腺癌、女性生殖器官恶性肿瘤、支气管和肺癌、胃癌和白血病是育龄妇女恶性肿瘤的前5位死因顺位,分别占17.4%、16.2%、15.4%、8.9%和7.7%,共占65.6%。交通事故、意外中毒、意外跌落、自杀和加害位居育龄妇女伤害的前5位死因顺位,分别占33.1%、14.4%、11.9%、11.0%和4.2%,共占74.6%。结论：恶性肿瘤和伤害是影响太原市杏花岭区育龄妇女生命健康的主要公共卫生问题。因此应加大恶性肿瘤和伤害的防治,有效地降低育龄妇女的死亡率。Objective： To understand the death causes and sequence of women of childbearing age in Xinghualing district of Taiyuan city from 2005 to 2010, provide scientific evidence for making preventive and therapeutic policies for women of childbearing age. Methods ： The death surveillance data of women of childbearing age in the area from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed. Results ： Tumor, injury, poisoning and accidents, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases were the top five causes of death among women of childbearing age from 2005 to 2010 in each year, but the sequence of death in different year varied. Tumor, injury, poisoning and accidents, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases were the top five causes of death among women of childbearing age from 2005 to 2010, accounting for 41.3% , 19. 7% , 8.5% , 7.7% and 3.8% , respectively, the summation was 81.0%. Breast cancer, malignant tumors of female reproductive organs, bronchial/lung cancer, stomach cancer and leueocythemia were the top five causes of death among women of childbearing age with malignant tumors, accounting for 17.4% , 16. 2% , 15.4% , 8. 9% and 7. 7% , respectively, the summation was 65.6%. Traffic accidents, accidental poisoning, unintentional fails, suicide and harm were the top five causes of death among women of childbearing age with harms, accounting for 33. 1%, 14.4% , 11.9%, 11.0% and 4. 2%, respectively, the summation was 74. 6%. Conclusion： Malignant tumors and injuries are main public health problems among the women of childbearing age in Xinghualing district of Taiyuan city. Thus, prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and injuries should be strengthened to effectively reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 死亡原因 恶性肿瘤 伤害 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]