流域/区域水量水质联合配置研究Ⅰ:理论方法  

Basin/region water quality and quantity allocationⅠ. Theory and method

作　　者：张守平[1,2] 魏传江[1,2] 王浩[1,2] 侯丽娜 周翔南[1,2] 毕彦杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京100038 [2]水利部水资源与水生态工程技术研究中心,北京100038 [3]长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《水利学报》2014年第7期757-766,共10页Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51179203;51379215);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07201-006);"自然-社会"二元水循环耦合规律研究-以渭河流域为例(50939006);中央分成水资源费项目(1261530110043)

摘　　要：针对当前水资源配置对水质因素考虑不足等问题,进行了流域/区域水量水质联合配置研究。阐述水量水质联合配置理论基础,构建供需平衡、耗水平衡和基于水资源优化配置的水质模拟系统,提出基于水功能区纳污能力的污染物总量分配优化模型,分析分质供水的实现方式以及不同模块之间的耦合关系。基于改进"三次平衡"思想,提出水量水质联合配置方案设置、识别缺水类型和污染物总量控制分配的决策思路。本研究可为水量水质联合配置提供理论基础和方法指导。Basin/regional water quantity and quality joint configuration has been studied, because the current water allocation is lack of water quality considerations. In this paper, the authors expound the theoretical basis of water quality and quantity allocation,construct the equation of supply-demand balance and water consumption balance, establish simulation system of water quality based on optimal allocation of water system, put forward the optimal allocation of total pollutants, and analyze the realizing way of dual water supply and the coupling relationship of different models. Based on the improved concept of“three-time balances”,some ideas of decision have been put forward to identify the water shortage types,set the joint allocation plan of water quality and quantity including the pollution control. The outcomes of this study can provide a theoretical basis and method guidance for water quantity and quality joint configuration.

关 键 词：水量水质 配置 三次平衡 总量分配 缺水类型识别 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]