危害油茶的9种鳞翅目新害虫  

Nine newly recorded Lepidopterous insect pests on Camellia oleifera in China

作　　者：何学友[1] 蔡守平[1] 詹祖仁 韩国勇 陈元德 李志真[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省林业科学研究院,国家林业局南方山地用材林培育重点实验室,福建福州350012 [2]尤溪县林业局,福建尤溪365100 [3]福州植物园,福建福州350012 [4]光泽县林业局,福建光泽354100

出　　处：《福建林学院学报》2014年第3期236-243,共8页Journal of Fujian College of Forestry

基　　金：福建省林业厅科研项目(闽林科2009[8]);福建省林木种苗科技攻关项目“油茶良种选育、扩繁推广与加工利用”;福建省森林培育与林产品加工重点实验室资助

摘　　要：油茶是中国特有的木本油料树种,栽培面积大,经济价值高。油茶虫害是影响产量和质量的重要因素之一,通过采集林间油茶害虫于室内饲养,对获得的成虫标本进行鉴定。结果表明,钩翅尺蛾[Hyposidra aquilaria(Walker)]、聚线皎尺蛾[Myrteta sericea(Butler)]、红缘卡斑螟[Kaurava rufimarginella(Hampson)]、齿点足毒蛾(Redoa dentata Chao)、斜隆木蛾[Aeolanthes clinacta(Meyrick)]、中华新木蛾(Neospastis sinensis Bradley)以及月尺蛾(Selenia sp.)、绢祝蛾(Scythropiodes sp.)、落木蛾(Epimactis sp.)等9种害虫是危害油茶的新害虫。记述了它们的形态特征、寄主、国内分布及生物学特性等,供生产上参考。Camellia oleifera Abel is an endemic wood oil plant in China with large cultivation area which has high economy value.Insect pest is a main factor decreasing the yield and damaging the quality of C.oleifera.In this paper,samples of insect pests were collected from the C.oleifera forest in Fujian Province and reared in laboratory.When the adult insects got,the samples were identified.The results showed that Hyposidra aquilaria （Walker）,Myrteta sericea （Butler）,Kaurava rufimarginella （Hampson）,Redoa dentata Chao,Aeolanthes clinacta （Meyrick）,Neospastis sinensis Bradley,Selenia sp.,Scythropiodes sp.,Epimactis sp.,were newly recorded pests with C.oleifera as host in China.The morphological characters,host and distribution of these insects were briefly described,which could make some contribution in application.

关 键 词：油茶 害虫 形态特征 生物学特性 鳞翅目 

分 类 号：S763.3[农业科学—森林保护学]