论小城镇叙事小说的文体发育与成熟  

On the Growth and Maturity of Town-narrative Novels

作　　者：周水涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北工程学院文学与新闻传播学院,湖北孝感432100

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期158-164,184,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新时期小城镇叙事小说研究"(08BZW063);项目负责人:周水涛

摘　　要：经过几十年的发育,小城镇叙事小说于20世纪90年代末显现出稳定的文体形态,分蘖为一种文体亚类。小城镇叙事小说文体的成熟有着明显的标志物。文体成熟的内在标志物是:在政治、历史、文化等三大领域内确立了特定的叙事板块,塑造个性独特的"小镇人"或"小城人",演绎小城镇变迁史以表达独特的主旨。文体成熟的外在标志物是:小城镇叙事拥有相对稳定的"核心作家"群体,出现了大批以小城镇为直接审视对象的作品。小城镇自身的发展和叙事主体的小城镇意识的深化,促进了小城镇叙事小说文体的成熟。学界忽视了小城镇叙事小说的文体归属和文体成型。Narrative novels about small towns in the late 1990sshow a stable style form.It has become a novel subclass.The maturing of the town-narrative has obvious markers which can be divided into two kinds:the inner one and the external one.The stylistic inner marker of maturity is that the town-narrative has established three particular narrative plates in politics,economy and culture,with the unique town characters and town histories to express the unique theme.The external marker of mature is that town narrative has its own stable'core author group',which is made by a large number of authors and a large number of works demonstrated the towns directly.It is the town's own development and the deepening of authors'town consciousness that promotes the maturity of narrative style.Our academics ignored the stylistic classification of the narrative novels and the characteristics of the literary style of small towns.

关 键 词：小城镇叙事 文体形态 文学类型 标志物 小说亚类 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]