Seed Germination of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Luba 2 Treated with Hydrogen Peroxide  

过氧化氢处理对绿把2号茄子种子萌发的影响(英文)

作　　者：孟淑春[1] 崔彦玲[1] 邢宝田[1] 刘玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心/农业部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室/农业部都市农业(北方)重点实验室,农业部/北京蔬菜种子监督检验测试中心,北京100097

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2014年第7期1117-1119,共3页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Special Fund of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences for Distinguished Young Scholars (QNJJ201211);National Key Technology Research and Development Program (2012BAK26B03);Special Fund of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences for Scientific and Technological Innovation (KJCX201202001,KJCX201101010);Key Project Fund of Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (D131100000413001)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of hydrogen peroxide on the seed germination of eggplant （Solanum melongena L.） Luba 2.[Method] The seeds of Luba 2 were separately soaked in 20％,40％,60％ and 80％ hydrogen peroxide solution for 2,5 and 10 min before seed germination.The germination rate and days to reach the maximum germination rate were calculated.[Result] Treatment with low concentrations （20％） of hydrogen peroxide for 2 and 5 min made eggplant Luba 2 germinate in advance,and shortened the time to reach the maximum germination rate.Treatment with high concentrations （60％ and 80％） of hydrogen peroxide solution for longer time （10 min） caused significant damage to the seeds,delayed seed germination,and reduced the germination rate.[Conclusion] This study will provide theoretical references for the production practices of eggplant.[目的]探讨过氧化氢处理对绿把2号茄子种子萌发的影响。[方法]将供试种子经20%、40%、60%和80%浓度的过氧化氢溶液中分别浸泡2、5和10 min后,进行发芽试验,计算发芽率以及达到最高发芽率所需的时间,比较不同浓度过氧化氢溶液浸种不同时间对绿把2号茄子种子萌发的影响。[结果]低浓度(20%)过氧化氢处理短时间(2和5 min)可以使绿把2号茄子种子萌发提前,并缩短达到最大发芽率的时间。高浓度(60%和80%)过氧化氢处理长时间(10 min)会产生明显药害,延迟萌发,降低发芽率。[结论]该研究为茄子农业生产实践提供参考依据。

关 键 词：Hydrogen peroxide Eggplant seeds Seed germination 

分 类 号：S641.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]