2008—2012年湖北麻城市城乡居民意外伤害死因分析  

Analysis of death caused by accidental injury among residents in Macheng of Hubei Province

作　　者：徐胜平[1] 张德楷[1] 喻同琦[1] 项维红[1] 

机构地区：[1]麻城市疾病预防控制中心,湖北麻城438300

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2014年第7期608-611,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的分析麻城市居民意外伤害的流行特征和变化趋势,为采取干预措施提供基础依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对2008—2012年死因登记报告系统中伤害的死亡监测资料进行分析。结果 2008—2012年麻城市居民伤害平均死亡率为60.18/10万,在死因顺位中排第4位,男性高于女性。伤害死亡的前五位死因为自杀、交通事故、淹死、意外跌落和机动车意外的运输事故,共占伤害总死亡的88.72%,其中以自杀最高,占伤害总死亡32.29%。伤害死亡率随着年龄组上升而增长。结论意外伤害是重要的公共卫生问题,政府应尽快把伤害纳入疾病预防控制规划,针对不同人群和危险因素,采取有效的干预措施。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trends to accidental injury in Macheng,and to promote the ntenrention.Methods Method of description epidemiology was employed to analyze injury data of the system of cause of death statistics were collected from 2008 to 2012.Results The average injury mortality was 60.18 /105and ranked4th in the course of death.Male is higher than female.The injury death before the five dead because Dutch act,traffic accident,drowning,accidental falls and motor vehicle accident transport accidents,a total of 88.72% of all death of injury,the highest total mortality of injury Dutch act,32.29%.Injury mortality increase with age group rose.Conclusion Accidental injury is an important public health problem,the government should put the hurt in disease prevention and control plan as soon as possible,to take effective intervention measures according to the different groups and risk factors.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 去死因寿命分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R64[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]