某种多孔陶瓷的消声性能试验  

Anechoic Performance Analysis of Porous Ceramics

作　　者：杨碧君[1] 潘国培[1] 贺华[1] 丁炜[1] 周相荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海船舶设备研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《噪声与振动控制》2014年第2期177-180,共4页Noise and Vibration Control

摘　　要：调研了多孔陶瓷材料在声学领域的应用,阐述了其作为吸声材料、隔声材料及消声器使用时的声学原理。基于多孔陶瓷作为消声器使用的相关研究较少,为确定影响多孔陶瓷消声性能的主要因素,在两种试验工况下对不同规格的多孔陶瓷管进行排气试验。孔隙率是表征多孔陶瓷的基本参量,它与多项物理性能存在紧密联系,为排除它的影响,选择40%孔隙率的多孔陶瓷进行试验,结果表明壁厚越厚,消声效果越好,孔径为20μ的多孔陶瓷管消声效果最佳。随着温度的升高,多孔陶瓷管的消声频谱特性曲线向高频移动。Application of porous ceramics to acoustics area is summarized. Acoustics theory of the porous ceramics is expatiated when they are used as sound absorption material, sound insulation material and in mufflers. However, the researches of application of porous ceramics to mufflers are very few. In order to determine the major factors affecting anechoic properties of the porous ceramics, exhaust experiments on different porous ceramics are carried out in two different conditions. Porosity is a basic parameter of the porous ceramics related to the physical performance. The porosity of the porous ceramic is chosen to be a 40%constant in the experiments to eliminate the porosity effect. The results show that the thicker the porous ceramic is, the better the anechoic property is. And anechoic property of the porous ceramic with 20 μaperture is the best. With the temperature rising, the anechoic spectrum curve of the porous ceramic moves towards the high frequency direction.

关 键 词：声学 多孔陶瓷 实验 降噪 消声性能 

分 类 号：TU112.5[建筑科学—建筑理论]