关于我国地震航空应急救援体系建设相关问题的探讨  

Discussion of relevant issues about China's earthquake air emergency and rescue system construction

作　　者：王建军[1] 陈虹[1] 付继华[1] 谭巧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京100085

出　　处：《国际地震动态》2014年第7期19-23,共5页Recent Developments in World Seismology

基　　金：地震行业科研专项(201208018)资助

摘　　要：航空救援是目前许多国家普遍采用的最有效的灾害应急救援手段。在我国汶川地震、玉树地震及芦山地震应急救援中,航空救援都发挥了不可或缺的作用。地震航空救援能力的强弱对于各国能否最大程度地减轻地震灾害具有极为重要的意义。但目前我国地震航空应急救援能力严重不足,与地震灾害频发的国情不相适应,也与社会经济发展水平不相适应。通过研究近年来我国大震巨灾航空救援震例,分析我国地震航空救援体系建设存在的主要问题,参考国外相关经验,结合我国国情和地震应急救援专业特点,提出了推进我国地震航空救援体系建设的思路和建议。Air rescue is an effective measure now generally adopted in many countries, and plays an indispensable role in China Wenchuan、Yushu and Lushan earthquake emergency and rescue.The strength of air emergency rescue ability is very significant to overcome earthquake disaster.At present China’s air emergency rescue ability lags far behind,it is incompatible with the frequent earthquake disasters and the social and economic development of our country.By study of the air rescue cases of earthquake catastrophe for the past few years in China,the main problems currently existing in air emergency and rescue system construction in our country are analyzed.Based on relevant experience abroad,national conditions,and specialty of earthquake emergency rescue,some suggestion to promote China’s earthquake air emergency and rescue system construction are presented.

关 键 词：地震灾害 航空 应急救援 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]