余姚地区孕妇甲状腺激素水平筛查及优生意义  

Thyroid hormone levels of pregnant women screening and birth health signifi cance in Yuyao area

作　　者：陈美波[1] 陈捷[1] 陈展苗 

机构地区：[1]浙江省余姚市人民医院检验科,315400

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2014年第8期63-64,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的研究余姚地区妊娠期妇女甲状腺激素水平的变化,并评价其优生优育的重要意义。方法选取在产科门诊产前检查的1180例单胎孕妇(观察组),测定其妊娠期甲状腺激素水平,并对甲状腺功能异常的孕妇进行治疗干预,与同期未进行甲状腺激素水平筛查及治疗的单胎孕妇956例(对照组)进行比较。结果观察组1180例孕妇中甲状腺功能正常996例(84.41%),临床甲减53例(4.49%),亚临床甲减59例(5.00%),临床甲亢81例(6.84%),亚临床甲亢31例(2.63%)。观察组早产、因胎儿窘迫行破宫产、新生儿并发症、妊娠期高血压明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论妊娠期妇女早期进行甲状腺功能检查,能及早发现甲状腺功能异常,以便及时治疗干预,对母婴的健康及优生优育有重要的意义。Objective： Study on changes of pregnancy hormone levels in women in Yuyao area during pregnancy, and evaluate the significance of the eugenics. Methods- Selected the obstetric clinic for prenatal care in 1180 cases singleton pregnancies （observation group） , determined thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy, And the abnormal thyroid function of pregnant women for treatment intervention, Not performed with the same period of thyroid hormone levels of screening and treatment 956 cases of singleton pregnancies （control group） were compared. Results： Observation group 1180 cases of pregnant women with normal thyroid function in 996 cases （84.41%） , clinical hypothyroidism 53 cases （4.49%） , subclinical hypothyroidism 59 cases （5.00%） , clinical hyperthyroidism 81 cases （6.84%） , subclinical hyperthyroidism 31 patients （2.63%） . Observer Group premature birth, fetal distress due to the line break cesarean, neonatal complications, gestational hypertension was significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.01） . Conclusions： Early in pregnancy thyroid function tests, early detected of thyroid dysfunction. So that timely therapeutic intervention, for maternal and infant health and eugenics has important significance.

关 键 词：孕妇 甲状腺激素 优生优育 

分 类 号：R817.4[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]