婚前检查联合孕前检查资源整合效果分析  

An Analysis on the Combined Effect of Premarital and Progestational Examinations

作　　者：黄春明[1] 林华英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西北海市妇幼保健院,广西北海536000

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2014年第8期131-132,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的通过分析1230对婚前医学检查(婚检)和孕前医学检查(孕前检查)的夫妇检查结果,探讨婚检和孕前检查对优生优育的重要性,以及两个检查项目结合开展的价值。方法选择2013年1月至12月在我院自愿要求同时进行免费婚检和孕前检查的1230对夫妇作为研究对象,按照国家免费婚前优生健康检查项目和免费孕前优生健康检查项目流程,收集体检及化验资料,进行数据录入与统计分析。结果孕前检查的疾病检出率为40.04%,婚前检查的疾病检出率为31.62%,两者比较有明显差异性(P<0.01),女性生殖系统疾病的感染率为24.15%,明显高于男性(P<0.01)。结论婚前检查联合孕前检查既是预防出生缺陷,提高人口素质的两道必要防线,又是最佳的医疗资源整合的管理新模式。Objective： To discuss the significance of combined premarital and progestational examinations in improving prenatal and postnatal care by analyzing the reports of 1230 couples who underwent both examinations. Methods： In 2013, 1230 couples volunteered to have free premarital and progestational examinations in our hospital, the data was collected and analyzed. Results： The disease detection rate was 40.04% in progestational examination, while it was 31.62% in premarital examination, there was great difference （P〈0.01） . The incidence of genital infection was 24.15% in women, which was much higher than that in men （P〈0.01） .Conclusion： Combined premarital and progestational examinations are two necessary defense lines for preventing birth defect and improving quality of population, it＇ s also the most efficient integration of medical resources.

关 键 词：婚前检查孕前检查 优生优育 医疗资源整合 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]