不同生物有机肥对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响  

Effects of Different Bio-organic Fertilizers on Growth and Development,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：施河丽[1] 谭军[1] 秦兴成[1] 王瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2014年第2期74-78,共5页Chinese Tobacco Science

摘　　要：为保护植烟土壤生态环境,提高烟叶质量,确保烟叶安全性,对不同生物有机肥对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响进行了研究。结果表明,使用菜枯、清江源和金丰叶生物有机肥可促进烟株中上部叶开片,增强烟株抗病性,提高烟叶产量和产值,产量分别提高361.35、218.85和17.55 kg/hm2,产值分别增加7744.95、4838.40和2257.80元/hm2,改善初烤烟叶化学成分,提高烟叶综合品质,降低下部叶烟碱含量。清江源生物有机肥在恩施烟区烟叶生产中使用效果较理想。In order to protect tobacco soil ecological environment, improve the quality of tobacco, ensure the safety of tobacco, this article researched on the effects of different bio-organic fertilizers to the growth and development, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that the oil cake, Qingjiangyuan and Jinfengye bio-organic fertilizers promoted the development of middle and upper leaves; enhanced the disease resistance; the yield enhanced 361.35, 218.85 and 17.55 kg/ha, and output value increased by 7744.95, 4838.40, 2257.80 yuan/ha;improved flue-cured tobacco chemical composition. Qingjiangyuan and Jinfengye bio-organic fertilizers are suitable for use in the production of tobacco in Enshi tobacco-growing areas.

关 键 词：生物有机肥 烤烟 生长发育 产质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]