非官方组织对环评公众参与有效性的影响  

Effectiveness Analysis of NGOs on Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment

作　　者：刘伟华[1] 张宏玉 

机构地区：[1]承德石油高等专科学校党群工作部,河北承德067000 [2]承德市园林管理局,河北承德067000

出　　处：《承德石油高等专科学校学报》2014年第3期91-94,共4页Journal of Chengde Petroleum College

摘　　要：公众参与是环境影响评价的重要环节,其有效性受到参与对象、参与形式、信息公开方式、参与结果分析运用等因素影响。项目建设单位、环境影响评价机构党群工作部、环境保护行政主管部门等不同的公众参与执行者或组织方,由于其利益诉求不同,在选择公众参与对象、信息公开方式范围,以及参与结果的分析运用方面产生差别,从而影响公众参与的有效性。非官方组织成员具有较强的环境保护意识、较强的法律意识、社会正义感和责任感、以及多学科专业背景,因此,非官方组织介入环境影响评价公众参与中,势必会对其有效性产生积极影响,从而在一定程度上避免环境公共事件。Public participation is a key step in environmental impact assessment, and its effectivenessis impacted by the participator, the participation way, the message opening, and the result analysis.The organizers of public participation, such as the constructer, the environmental impact assessmentinstitution, the government and the NGO, are different in interests, so they choose different partici-pators, participation ways, and so on. As a result, the effectiveness of the public participation is dif-ferent. The members of NGOs have stronger environmental protection and loyal awareness, sense ofjustice and responsibility, multiple professional backgrounds, so NGOs can play an active part in thepublic participation in environmental-impact assessment and avoid the environmental public events.

关 键 词：非官方环保组织 环境影响评价 公众参与 有效性 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]