风险管理方法在PICU患儿Y型静脉留置针输液护理的运用研究  

The Study of Risk Management Vupon PICU Pationts Using Y Type Venous Indwelling Needle in Veins

作　　者：林筱莹[1] 陈春花[1] 钟海英[1] 陈小秋[1] 梁玉花[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江中心人民医院,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2014年第22期82-83,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨风险管理方法在PICU患儿使用Y型静脉留置针输液护理的效果。方法:随机抽取50例患儿使用Y型静脉留置针输液者未运用风险管理方法为对照组,50例患儿使用Y型静脉留置针输液者运用风险管理方法为观察组,应用FMEA风险管理方法,统计实施风险管理前后Y型静脉留置针使用情况,对比实施风险管理前后风险的发生率。结果:应用FMEA风险管理方法的观察组留置针留置时间较未采用FMEA风险管理方法的对照组留置针留置时间延长,发生留置针脱落、阻塞、外渗等并发症减少。结论:应用FMEA风险管理方法可以降低Y型静脉留置针输液护理风险,提高留置针的有效使用,降低医疗成本。Objective：To investigate the effect of risk management in PICU children’ nursing care who used Y type venous indwelling needle infusion. Method：We selected 50 children randomly as the control group who used Y type venous indwelling needle infusion but without using the risk managemen,and 50 children were selected as the observation group who used Y type venous indwelling needle infusion with using the risk managemen,counted the usage of Y type venous indwelling needle and compared the incidence of risk before and after the implementation of risk management by appling the risk management of FMEA. Result：Compared with the control group,the indwelling catheter time of the observation group was longer,but the complication such as indwelling needle shedding,obstruction and exosmosis were reduction.Conclusion：FMEA risk management can reduce the infusion nursing risk of Y type venous indwelling needle, improve the effective use of indwelling needle and reduce the medical cost.

关 键 词：Y型静脉留置针 输液护理 风险管理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]