首次住院治疗鼻咽癌患者心理健康状况调查分析  

Analysis of the first hospitalization for mental health status of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma investigation

作　　者：彭俊华[1] 张小玉[1] 陈楚君[1] 陈桂玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院放疗三区,515031

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2014年第16期92-94,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：广东省汕头市医疗重点科技计划项目（2012113）

摘　　要：目的：对首次住院治疗鼻咽癌患者的心理健康状况进行调查分析，为今后实施有效的护理干预提供理论依据。方法采用SCL-90症状自评量表对150例首次住院治疗鼻咽癌患者进行问卷调查，与国内常模比较，分析其心理健康状况。结果首次住院治疗鼻咽癌患者SCL-90量表总均分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性分值显著高于常模组（P﹤0.05或0.01）；人际关系和偏执两因子分显著低于常模组（P﹤0.05），此外强迫和敌对因子与我国常模比较差异无统计学意义（ P﹥0.05）。结论首次住院治疗鼻咽癌患者的心理健康状况较正常人低，其存在比较广泛的心理健康问题，因此在治疗癌症的同时，应积极进行心理干预。Objective To investigate and analyze the mental health status of first hospital treatment of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma,and provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of effective nursing intervention in the future. Methods One hundred and fifty cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma who were first hospitalization were investigated and analyzed by SCL-90 symptom checklist, their psychological health status were analyzed compared with the national norm. Results Arong the first hospitalized patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma,the SCL-90 scale total score,somatization,depression,anxiety,psychopathy scores were significantly higher than that of the normal group（ P﹤0. 05 or 0 . 01 ）;interpersonal relationship and paranoid two factor were significantly lower than that of the normal group（ P﹤0 . 05 ）,and the factors of force and hostility had no significant difference compared with norm in our country（ P﹥0 . 05 ）. Conclusions The status of psychological health of the first hospitalized nasopharyngeal carcinoma is lower than that of the healthy people,they always had mental health problems, so we should actively carry out psychological intervention based on the treatment.

关 键 词：首次住院 鼻咽癌 心理健康 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]