撤村建居的文化认同与社区重构——陕西合阳知堡社区规划实践  

Cultural Identity and Community Reconstruction in the Process of Dismantling Villages and Setting up Urban Communities:Urban Planning Practicing in Zhibao Community of Shaanxi

作　　者：李红艳[1] 赵芸婷 张睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院 [2]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2014年第8期147-153,共7页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:08143014)

摘　　要：在快速城镇化发展时期,进入城市的农民如何实现市民化,已成为我国推进新型城镇化的关键。农民进入城市,需要从心理、文化等方面融入城市,同时保持自己的文化归属感。然而,实践中的农民新村建设往往简单照搬城市小区模式,没有考虑农民的生活习俗和居住文化,使农民在新的环境中难以产生认同感。论文从文化人类学的视角,基于"文化认同"和"文化适应"的理论,探讨农民在进入城市的过程中所面临的价值观念和社会环境的变化,从社区建设层面思考农民文化认同与现代城市发展的融合,提出社区规划设计应从农民生活需求出发,通过提供文化活动空间传承地方特性,提供交流场所延续历史记忆、增强社会网络。In the process of fast urbanization, how to realize the objective of urbanization of farmers has become the key for success of Chinese new path of urbanization. When farmers live in cities, it is necessary to enable them to be in harmony with city culture in the aspects of psychology and culture and keep their own identity. However, in practice, the construction of new farmers＇ settlements often copy the mode of urban district, without considering living custom and residential culture of farmers, which has made it difficult to achieve psychological satisfying. Starting from the view of cultural anthropology and based on the theory of cultural identity and acculturation, this paper discusses the change of farmers＇ value, ideology and social environment when they are entering cities. The author deliberates farmer＇s cultural identity and modern city development from community layer and advocates that community planning and design should start from living demand of farmers, inheriting local identity through providing space for cultural activities, continuing historical memory and strengthening social network through providing communicating space.

关 键 词：撤村建居 文化认同 社区重构 地方特性 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]