心理干预对尘肺胸膜病变患者生活质量的影响  

Effects of Psychological Intervention on Quality of Life of Pneumoconiosis Patients with Pleural Lesions

作　　者：甘航[1] 梁红[2] 朱林平[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西柳州市柳铁中心医院呼吸科,柳州市545007 [2]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院,南宁市530021

出　　处：《广西医学》2014年第9期1228-1229,1245,共3页Guangxi Medical Journal

基　　金：广西自然科学基金资助项目(0832220)

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对尘肺胸膜病变患者生活质量的影响。方法对47例尘肺胸膜病变患者进行系统护理干预,应用SCL-90因子症状自评表、CQOLI生活质量问卷评价患者干预前后生活质量。结果干预后SCL-90因子症状自评量表各因子评分,除偏执外,其余各因子得分低于干预前(P<0.05);干预后患者CQOLI的心理功能、躯体功能、社会功能、物质功能评分均低于干预前(P<0.05)。结论对尘肺胸膜病变患者实施护理干预护理可改善其生活质量。Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients with pleural lesions. Methods Systematic nursing intervention was applied to 47 pneumoconiosis patients with pleural lesions. The quality of life of patients was evaluated by using the symptom checklist-90（ SCL-90） and general quality of life inventory（ GQOLI） before and after intervention. Results The scores of each factors,except paranoia,in the SCL-90 after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention（ P〈0. 05）. After intervention,the psychological function,physical function,social function,substance function scores of the GQOLI were lower than those before intervention（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of pneumoconiosis patients with pleural lesions.

关 键 词：心理干预 尘肺胸膜病变 生活质量 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]