重庆市大学生现场急救培训需求现状分析  

An investigation for the first aid training needs of college students in Chongqing

作　　者：何艳[1] 吴宗辉[1] 孙炯[1] 张巧英[1] 游莉[1] 程杰[1] 胡晓琳[1] 郑佳昳[1] 李娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学医院,重庆400715

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第21期2772-2775,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(202ybjy142)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市大学生现场急救培训需求现状,为有针对性地开展大学生现场急救培训提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法,对重庆市6所大学1 232名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 90.9%的大学生希望自己能掌握现场急救知识和技能,不同性别的大学生对学习现场急救知识的态度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重庆市大学生最希望了解的现场急救知识是"外伤紧急止血"(占74.8%),最喜欢的学习方式是"到医院或急救中心参观学习"(占47.7%),最喜欢的现场急救培训学习方式是"理论讲授+观看教学视频或老师示范操作+学生课堂操作练习"(占63.6%),最喜欢的操作学习方式是"老师指导,所有学生分成两人一组,相互进行操作练习"(占65.9%),并且在性别和专业上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查结果显示,43.5%的大学生从未接受过现场急救培训,重庆市大学生接受现场急救培训的频率均较低,有48.6%的大学生2年以上才接受1次培训,仅有13.1%的大学生"完全有信心做好"。结论重庆市大学生现场急救知识培训需求愿望强烈,并且存在性别和专业上的需求差异,过往急救培训的状况极差,亟待相关部门给予重视,并制定有针对性的急救培训方案,提高大学生急救自救能力。Objective To understand college students on-site first aid training demand situation in Chongqing ,in order to provide the basis for college students to carry out on-site first aid training .Methods Using stratified random sampling method ,a question-naire survey was conducted on 1 232 students of 6 university in Chongqing .Results 90 .9% of the students hoped that they could master the on-site first-aid knowledge and skills ,students of different genders had significant differences on learning attitude of field first aid knowledge（P〈0 .05） .The on-site first-aid knowledge among college students in Chongqing city most wanted to know was thetrauma emergency stop（74 .8% ） ,the most loving way of learning was to the hospital or emergency center study tour（47 .7% ） ,The love of on-site first aid training and learning style were theory teaching＋watch video teaching or teacher demon-stration＋classroom practice （63 .6% ） ,The operation way of learning the most love was teacher ,all the students into groups of two ,mutual operation practice（65 .9% ） ,and in both gender and specialty had significant differences（P〈0 .05） .The survey of col-lege students in Chongqing city training status display results ,43 .5% of the students never received on-site first aid training .In ad-dition ,college students receive on-site first aid training frequencies were low ,48 .6% students in more than 2 years received 1 ses-sions of training .while the rescue confidence survey of college students after the on-site first aid training ,only 13 .1% of the students“completely had the confidence to do” .Conclusion College students in Chongqing have strong desire to learn on-site first aid training ,and there are differences in gender and major on demand ,past state of first aid training is poor ,in urgent need of the relevant departments give attention ,and formulate the on-site first aid training programs to improve college students′competence .

关 键 词：现场急救培训 现状调查 大学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]