戒毒所内对吸毒人群进行艾滋病干预的效果研究  

Study on effects of HIV counseling and mental intervention among drug users in drug rehabilitation center

作　　者：廖清华[1] 龚俊平[1] 王艳华 胡强[1] 胡国良[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心,南昌330029 [2]江西省萍乡市安源区疾病预防控制中心,萍乡337000

出　　处：《江西医药》2014年第7期567-569,共3页Jiangxi Medical Journal

基　　金：全球基金/中英艾滋病项目;江西省卫生厅科技计划项目(20043138)

摘　　要：目的评价在戒毒所进行艾滋病咨询及心理干预对吸毒人群戒毒的效果。方法采用自行设计的问卷,以面对面询问方式,对戒毒所内的吸毒人员进行干预前后调查。结果 261名吸毒者接受了干预前问卷调查,其中132例自愿参与咨询、接受心理干预,并做了干预后调查。干预后吸毒人群对艾滋病防治、性传播疾病、自愿咨询检测知识知晓率均明显提高;自愿咨询检测利用率、性病就诊行为好转率均有明显提高。结论在戒毒所开展咨询与心理干预,可以提高吸毒人群艾滋病的防治知识,改变相关危险行为,在戒毒所对吸毒人群开展艾滋病咨询与心理干预是预防艾滋病在吸毒人群中传播的有效途径。Objective To evaluate the intervention effects of HIV counseling and mental intervention for drug abusers in reha-bilitation center,so as to provide the further intervention strategy for targeting drug abusers. Methods Providing HIV counseling and mental intervention to drug users in rehabilitation center. Then a self-designed questionnaire survey was performed by face-to-face to evaluate the intervention effect. Results A total of 261 drug abusers received the investigation before intervention. A-mong them 132 drug received the investigation after voluntary counseling and mental intervention. Knowledge of AIDS prevention , sexually transmitted infections,voluntary counseling and testing awareness among drug abusers were significantly improved after intervention. Voluntary counseling and testing utilization,attitude of seeking health service when having sexually transmitted dis-eases improved significantly （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The voluntary counseling and mental intervention carried out in rehabilitation center can improve the knowledge of AIDS among drug abusers and change the high risk behaviors. Providing HIV counseling and mental intervention to drug abusers in rehabilitation center is a useful method to prevent HIV transmission among drug abusers.

关 键 词：吸毒人群 咨询 心理干预 艾滋病病毒 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]