1486名结防机构医务人员结核病感染现状调查  

Survey on the infection rate of tuberculosis among medical staffs of the institutions for province tuberculosis prevention and control

作　　者：郝宝林[1] 刘占峰[1] 邢进[1] 马丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2014年第3期173-175,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：世界银行贷款/英国赠款资助项目中国结核病实施性研究项目(57)

摘　　要：目的了解河南省结核病防治机构不同岗位医务人员结核病感染现状。方法于2005年1月从该省18个地市和109个县中随机抽取40个县,对抽取的58个结核病防治机构的所有在职医务人员作为调查对象;进行PPD皮试检查。结果 1 486名医务人员接受了PPD皮试检查,阳性率为66.1%,其中住院医生(75.9%)、门诊医生(75.3%)、住院护理(74.6%)、放射人员(72.3%)、督导医生(71.8%)。经x2检验,PPD皮试阳性率与强阳性率医务人员均明显高于非医务人员。结论该省结防工作人员结核病感染率较高,应加强医务人员的感染控制工作。Objective To study the infection rate of tuberculosis among medical staffs of the institutions for tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods Cross-sectional study was adopted, Randomly selected 40 counties from 109 counties and all municipal TB control institutions （18）, all medical staffs in these institutions received PPD skin test examination. Results 1 486 medical staffs received PPD skin test, the positive rate was 66.1%. Of which resident physicians、outpa-tient physicians、hospital cares、radiation workers、supervisors were 75.9%、75.3%、74.6%、72.3%、71.8%,respectively. Using Chi-square test, the medical staffs of the PPD skin test positive rate and strong positive rate were signifi-cantly higher than the non-medical staffs. Conclustions Infection control in this Province TB control institutions was weak, the medical staffs had a high vocational TB exposure risk.

关 键 词：结核病 结核菌素试验 医务人员 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]