统一表证分类,沟通辨证纲领：方证列举篇  

Standardized classification of exterior syndromes:an integration of syndrome differentiation for cold and febrile diseases:A list of syndromes with corresponding prescriptions

作　　者：吴斌[1] 刘英锋[2] 黄波[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学2011级硕士研究生,南昌330006 [2]江西中医药大学中医临床医学院,南昌330006

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2014年第8期2422-2429,共8页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金资助项目(No.20122BAB205078);江西省卫生厅中医药科研计划重点项目(No.2008Z03)~~

摘　　要：文章从中医临床辨证论治的要求出发,在上篇对现行的表证概念进行修正与重新界定的基础上,进一步对《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》与《温病条辨》经典著作中的丰富表证证治内容,进行了系统地标定与列举,其中,伤寒病六经表证类31例;温病上、中、下表证类18例;杂病表里夹杂类26例,合计方证75例,远远超出一般教材所明确的表证种类,显示了统一表证分类对充分挖掘3大经典证治体系中的方证内涵及其运用规律具有积极意义和实用价值。The underlying idea of this study is that diagnosis and treatment should be based on an overall analysis of exterior syndromes. In the previous article, the study gave new definitions to exterior syndromes as distinction from prevalent concepts. This paper presents a variety of exterior syndromes in the TCM classics, including Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber and Differentiation and Treatment of Epidemic Febrile Diseases. The study also Outs different methods of differentiation and treatment exterior syndromes into categories from TCM classics. 75 cases of exterior syndromes were studied, among which 31 cases related to febrile diseases of the six channels; 18 cases epidemic febrile diseases in the upper, middle and lower parts of the body; 26 cases of superficial syndrome type of miscellaneous diseases with the complication of external and internal symptoms. The classified varieties were far more than any indications in the textbooks. The classification study of exterior syndromes had played an important part in sorting out the association of prescriptions to exterior syndromes listed in the classics and applying the association in the clinical practice.

关 键 词：表证 证候规范 伤寒论 金匮要略 温病条辨 分类研究 

分 类 号：R243[医药卫生—中医临床基础]