海军某部潜艇官兵睡眠状况调查及影响因素分析  

Sleep status and influencing factors among submariners in naval force

作　　者：卢山[1] 迟强[1] 徐珺洋[1] 于均涛[1] 刘春利 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第406医院215临床部 [2]解放军92763部队卫生科

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2014年第8期674-676,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：全军后勤科研计划课题(CSY12J012)

摘　　要：目的探讨某部潜艇官兵睡眠质量的影响因素。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、知觉压力量表(PSS-10)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、特质应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、自尊量表(SES)、生活事件量表(LES)、社会支持量表(SSRS)和健康状况调查表(SF-36)对134名潜艇官兵进行调查。结果 1潜艇官兵PSQI总分为(4.88±3.12)分,睡眠问题的发生率为19.4%。2潜艇官兵PSQI总分与SF-36各项目分值绝大多数均呈显著负相关(P<0.01);与EPQ的精神质、神经质及PSS总分,消极应对,负性事件和工作问题呈显著正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01);与L分、SES呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。3Logistic回归分析显示,影响睡眠质量的因素依次为精神质、神经质、精神健康、工作问题、躯体疼痛。结论培养健全的个性,改善健康状况,减轻工作压力是改善潜艇官兵睡眠质量的重要途径。Objective To explore the sleep quality and the influential factors among submarine crew in naval force.Methods 134 sub- mariners were evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Qulity Index （PSQI）,Perceived Stress Scale （PSS-10）,Eysenck＇s Personality Questionaire （EPQ）, Simple Coping Style Qustionaire （SCSQ）, Self-esteem Scale （SES）, Life Event Scale （LES）, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）, and Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionaire（SF-36）.Results （1）The scores of PSQI were（4.88 ＋ 3.12）with sleep disorders accounting for 19.4% in the submariners. （2） There were significantly negative correlations between the total scores of PSQI and the majority component scores of SF-36 （P 〈 0.01） ; The total scores of PSQI were positively related to EPQ-P, EPQ-N, PSS,NC,negative life events, and work problems（P〈0.05, P〈0.01）, and negatively related to EPQ-L and SES（P〈0.01）.（3）Logistic regression analysis showed that PSQI was af- fected considerably by EPQ-P, EPQ-N, Mental Health（MH）, work problems, and body pain.Conclusion It is important to cultivate perfect personality, improve health status, and reduce stress pressure so as to improve the sleep quality of the submariners.

关 键 词：潜艇官兵 睡眠 SF-36 知觉压力 个性特征 自尊 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]