一种新型高增益低雷达散射截面微带天线  

Novel high gain and low RCS microstrip antenna

作　　者：高军[1] 袁子东[1] 曹祥玉[1] 杨吉明[1] 刘涛[1] 杨欢欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学信息与导航学院,陕西西安710077

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报》2014年第4期158-165,共8页Journal of Xidian University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60671100);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2012JM8003)

摘　　要：设计了一种双屏频率选择表面,由传输线模型和表面电流、电场分布分析了其透波机理,并将其作为微带天线的天线罩;由射线理论和相位相消原理分析了新天线高增益和带内雷达散射截面减缩机理.仿真和实验结果表明：加载天线罩后的天线,在带宽没有受到影响的条件下,天线增益提高了5.49dB,E、H面半功率主瓣宽度分别减小了63°和52°;同时,在2-18GHz范围,天线法线方向带外和带内雷达散射截面减缩均在5dB以上;在-23°-23°范围,天线带内雷达散射截面减缩最大超过20.94dB.A double screen frequency selective surface（FSS） is designed and applied as the radome of the microstrip antenna.By analyzing the transmission line model and simulating the electric field distribution and current distribution on the double screen frequency selective surface at the resonance frequency,its physical mechanism of wave-transparent is theoretically investigated.The new antenna high-gain and in-band radar cross section（RCS） reduction mechanism is analyzed by the ray theory and phase cancellation principle.Simulation and measurement results demonstrate that：the application of the double screen FSS has hardly influence the bandwidth of the antenna,while the gain of antenna is enhanced by 5.49 dB,the half-power beam width of the E-plane and H-plane is reduced 63°and 52°,respectively.The RCS of the antenna is reduced by 5 dB or more in an operation band from 2-18 GHz,and the in-band RCS reduction of the antenna is above 5 dB from -23°~23° and the maximum reduction value exceeds 20.94 dB in the boresight direction.

关 键 词：微带天线 频率选择表面 雷达散射截面 高增益 

分 类 号：TN82[电子电信—信息与通信工程]