新疆地区990例性传播和静脉吸毒HIV感染人群的舌象特点分析  

Analysis of Tongue Figure Features in 990 Cases of Sexually Transmitted and Intravenous Drug Use Spread HIV Infected Population in Xinjiang

作　　者：张颖 马建萍 马秀兰 曾琳 艾合买提.阿不都热依木 李静茹 

机构地区：[1]新疆自治区中医医院国家中医临床研究基地艾滋病研究室,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国中西医结合杂志》2014年第7期816-818,共3页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：国家中医临床研究基地业务建设科研专项课题(No.JD2X2012162);国家科技重大专项课题"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"(No.2012ZX10005010)

摘　　要：目的调查研究新疆地区性传播HIV感染人群和静脉吸毒HIV感染人群的舌象特点。方法2011年5月—2012年3月新疆地区HIV感染者990例,根据感染途径分为静脉吸毒感染者498例,性传播感染者492例。运用舌象拍摄与专家分析相结合的方法,对性传播感染者和静脉吸毒感染者从舌色、舌形、苔色、苔质4方面进行比较和分析。结果与性传播HIV感染者比较,红舌、裂纹舌、黄苔、厚苔、花剥苔、少津苔在静脉吸毒HIV感染者中多见,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与静脉吸毒HIV感染者比较,淡白舌、白苔、薄苔在性传播HIV感染者中多见,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论静脉吸毒感染者的舌象变化反映了邪毒内盛、热伤气阴的病机特点。性传播感染者与静脉吸毒感染者比较,发病隐匿,内伤病病情较轻浅,胃气未伤,舌象亦无明显改变。Objective To investigate the tongue manifestation features of sexually transmitted and intravenous drug use spread HIV infected population in Xinjiang. Methods Recruited were 990 HIV infected subjects in Xinjiang from May 2011 to March 2012, who were assigned to the intravenous drug use spread HIV infected （498 cases） and the sexually transmitted （492 cases）. By using tongue figure shoot combined with analyses of experts, tongue manifestations were analyzed and compared between the sexually transmitted and the intravenous drug use spread from four aspects, i.e., the tongue color, the tongue shape, the fur color, and the fur property. Results Compared with the sexually transmitted population, red tongue, fissured tongue, yellow fur, thick fur, eroded fur, deficiency of fur fluid were more often seen, showing statistical difference （P 〈0. 05）. Compared with the intravenous drug use spread population, pale tongue, white fur, and thin fur were more often seen, showing statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions The tongue manifestations of the intravenous drug use spread HIV population reflected inner exuberance of evil toxin and heat impairing qi and yin. Compared with the intravenous drug use spread population, the attack of HIV infection was more hiding in the sexually transmitted population, with milder internal injury. Their Wei-qi was not damaged and no obvious change occurred in the tongue figure.

关 键 词：HIV感染 性传播 静脉吸毒传播 舌象 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]