人文关怀护理在高场核磁共振成像增强检查中的应用  

Application value of humanistic care nursing in enhanced MRI scan

作　　者：肖梦强[1] 刘金丰[1] 谭丽蓉[1] 沈梓璇 胡小露[1] 彭广宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院珠海医院,广东珠海519015

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2014年第13期128-130,182,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的评价人文关怀护理在MRI增强扫中的应用价值。方法应用GE HDX 1.5 T超导核磁共振扫描仪对200例患者行常规扫描和MRI增强扫描,随机分为对照组100例、观察组100例,调查每组患者对MRI增强检查的反应,将患者的反应分为四等级:无不适感、轻度不适、明显不适和不良反应,同时调查患者对扫描服务的满意度,分别对各组参数进行x2检验统计学处理。结果对照组和观察组均未见明显不适感。对照组轻度不适感17例,不良反应6例,满意度评分为75。观察组轻度不适感5例,不良反应1例,满意度评分为90。对两组不适感进行x2检验,得到两组不适感反应x2值及P值,分别为x2=8.4795,P=0.004。对两组不适感加不良反应、满意度分别进行x2检验,得到两组不适感加不良反应x2值及P值,分别为x2=11.6506,P=0.001,两组间满意度x2=7.792,P=0.005。对照组、观察组的满意度、不良反应和不适感差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人文关怀护理能够减少高场核磁共振成像增强检查中患者的不适感和不良反应,提高满意度,在MRI增强检查中有重要的价值。ObjectiveTo evaluate the application value of humanistic care nursing in enhanced MRI scan. Methods200 patients were divided into 2 groups with each group of 100 patients, and each group was divided into 4 levels： no discomfort, mild discomfort, obvious discomfort, and adverse reactions. GE HDX 1.5 T superconducting magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） scanner was used for conventional scan and enhanced MRI scan. Chi-square statistics was used to analyze the parameters in each group according to the patients＇ satisfaction of enhanced MRI scan.ResultsNo obvious discomfort was seen in control group and observation group. And in control group, 17 cases were mild discomfort and 6 cases had adverse reactions, the scores of satisfactory degree were 75. In observation group, 5 cases were mild discomfort and 1 case had adverse reactions, the scores of satisfactory degree were 90. Chi-square test was used to analyze discomfort in the two groups （x2= 8.4795,P=0.004; respectively）. Chi-square test was used to analyze discomfort with adverse reactions, and satisfaction in the two groups （x2=11.6506,P=0.001;x2=7.792,P=0.005; respectively）.Discomfort with adverse reactions, and satisfaction were both statistically significant between the control group and the observation group.Conclusion Humanistic care nursing has an important value in enhanced MRI scan.

关 键 词：MRI增强扫描 人文关怀 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]