核废料的处理方法  

Treatment of nuclear waste

作　　者：卢荣 李池龙 陈梦洁 

机构地区：[1]盐城碧桂园房地产开发有限公司

出　　处：《科技致富向导》2014年第23期223-224,257,共3页Guide of Sci-tech Magazine

摘　　要：核能的飞速发展有效地缓解了世界能源日益匮乏的现状。在发达国家,核电已经成为电力总容量比重最高的能源。但是,核能的快速发展,必将产生大量的高水平放射性废物（高放废物）。由于其高放射性与长半衰期特征,因此对人类会产生很大的危害,所以对高放核废料的处理就成为一大难题。目前,对于核废料的处理鉴于以下几个方面：使用液压笼、封入合成岩、海床下储存、冰冻处理核废料、埋入潜没区、送入太空宇宙。但是,经过科学家的研究发现,深地层埋藏法被认为是处理核废料最切实可行的方法。这种方法,把放射性废物形成了四道屏蔽,保险可靠,不会对环境产生有害影响。The rapid development of nuclear energy effectively al eviates the increasing scarcity of world energy situation. In developed countries, the total capacity of nuclear power has become the highest proportion of energy. However,the rapid development of nuclear energy, wil produce large amounts of high-level radioactive waste （HLW）. Due to its high radioactivity and long half-life characteristics, and therefore wil produce great harm humans, so the high-level radioactive nuclear waste treatment has become a major problem. Currently, for the disposal of nuclear waste in view of the fol owing aspects： Hydraulic cage, enclosing rock synthesis, storage under the seabed, frozen processed nuclear waste buried subduction zone, into the space of the universe. However, after research scientists found that deep burial method is considered to be the most viable nuclear waste disposal methods. In this way, the formation of a four radioactive waste shield, insurance and reliable, does not produce harmful effects on the environment.

关 键 词：核废料 高放射性 处理方法 深地层埋藏法 

分 类 号：TL94[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]