新生代农民工创业资源禀赋对创业机会的影响  

Effect of entrepreneurial resources endowment of new generation of migrant workers on entrepreneurial opportunities

作　　者：罗军[1] 戴育滨[1] 谢炜煌 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2014年第15期220-225,共6页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：华南农业大学国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(201310564004)

摘　　要：新生代农民工创业带来了显著的经济、社会效益,其所具有的资源禀赋是创业行为过程中的关键要素,对创业机会的识别有着十分重要的影响。基于广东省202个新生代农民工创业的调查数据,从人力资本、社会资本以及经济资本3个维度构建了新生代农民工的资源禀赋,建立其对创业机会识别以及创新水平影响的结构方程模型,并进行实证探讨。结果表明:新生代农民工的创业素质较高,资源禀赋对创业机会整体上有着促进和提高的作用,其中人力资本和社会资本对新生代农民工识别创业机会有明显的促进作用,而经济资本对新生代农民工识别创业机会的解释能力较差,这可能与新生代农民工群体的特殊性有一定的关联性。从资源禀赋的新视角探求其对创业机会的影响机理对政府制定鼓励农民创业的政策有着重要的借鉴意义。The new generation of migrant workers who start up their entrepreneur has brought remarkable economic and social benefits,the resources endowment of them is the key element in the process of entrepreneurship,and has a very important impact on entrepreneurial opportunity identification.Therefore,Based on the data from the 202 new generation of migrant workers who start up their entrepreneur in Guangdong Province,from three dimensions inclualing human capital,social capital and economic capital,the study built the new generation of migrant workers resources endowment,established the structural equation model regarding the influence on the resource endowment to the entrepreneurial opportunities,including the influence of the entrepreneurial opportunity identification and innovation level.The results showed that,the human capital and social capital of the new generation of migrant workers tremendously improved their abilities in seeking for the entrepreneurial opportunities,while on the other hand,the economic capital did not correlate strongly with their abilities in seeking entrepreneurial opportunities.This may have certain relevance with the particularity of the given group：the new generation of migrant workers.In this paper,from a new perspective of resources endowment,to explore the influence mechanism of entrepreneurial opportunities has important significance for government to encourage farmers with entrepreneurship policy.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 资源禀赋 创业机会 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]