上海市户籍已婚育龄人群生育意愿与生育状况调查  

Investigation on fertility preference and fertility status of married reproductive age people in Shanghai

作　　者：陈建平[1] 樊华 刘小芹[1] 崔元起 高尔生[1] 李琳[1,3] 王波[1] 苗茂华[1] 袁伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,200237 [2]上海市卫生和计划生育委员会 [3]复旦大学

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2014年第8期519-525,共7页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:了解现阶段上海市已婚育龄人群的生育意愿和生育状况。方法:从《上海市人口和计划生育综合管理信息系统》按现居住地抽样,通过问卷调查8507例已婚育龄人群的生育意愿及生育状况。结果:73.13%的调查对象理想子女数为2个,平均理想子女数为1.75个;对于子女性别,60.95%的对象认为理想家庭应该有"1男1女",31.24%的对象表示"无所谓"。在不考虑政策的情况下,48.49%的对象希望生育2个孩子,平均意愿生育子女数为1.46个,夫妻"只有一方为独生"、夫妻"双方均为独生"、夫妻"双方均非独生"者意愿生育子女数差别不明显;对于希望的子女性别,41.55%的对象选择"1男1女",41.76%的对象认为"无所谓"。此外,工作比较稳定、受教育程度较高、经济收入较高,以及外省市出生者等调查对象意愿生育子女数略高。调查对象平均育有0.84个孩子,其中75.71%有1个孩子,20.33%对象目前没有孩子。结论:绝大多数调查对象希望生育1个或2个孩子;工作和经济状况、文化程度及出生地等对其意愿生育子女数有影响;调查对象对子女的性别偏好不明显。Objeetive： To explore the fertility preference and fertility status among married pctpulation of reproductive age in Shanghai. Methods： A total of 8507 respondents were sampled from the ＂population and family planning man- agement information system of Shanghai＂ based on the living districts, and their fertility preference as well as the fertility status were then investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results： Up to 73.13% of the respondents consid- ered two as the ideal number of children for a family, with an average of 1.75. With regard to the ideal gender composition of children, 60.95% of the respondents preferred ＂one boy and one girl＂, and 31.24% of the subjects had no sonpreference. Considering their own condition but policy, 48.49 % of the respondents preferred having two children, and the average preferred number of children was 1.46, but no statistical difference was found among different family types （only one of the couple was the single child of his/her family, both of the couple were single children, none of the couple was a single child）. Moreover, 41.55 % of the subjects expected to have ＂one boy and one girl＂, and 41.76% had no son-preference about the gender composition of their children. Those who held more stable jobs, with higher educational level or higher income, or who were born in provinces and cities other than Shanghai preferred more children. The subjects had an average of 0.84 children, 75.71% of them had one child, and 20.33% had never been pregnancy or had no child. Conclusion： The preferred number of children of the subjects is one or two, and those with more stable jobs or higher income prefer to have more children. No son-preference is found in this study.

关 键 词：理想子女数 生育意愿 生育状况 单独二孩 独生子女 性别 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]