抗战时期陕甘宁边区农民负担与边区政府的应对措施  

The Burden and Impact of the Peasants in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the War against Japanese

作　　者：谭虎娃[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心副教授,延安716000

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2014年第8期74-82,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“延安时期党的纯洁性建设历史经验研究”(14XDJ006);陕西省教育厅2013年科学研究计划项目“陕甘宁边区农民负担及其影响研究”(2013JK0022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：抗日战争时期,陕甘宁边区的农民负担变化情况大致可以分为三个阶段:1937年至1939年,政府实行休养民力政策,农村经济得到恢复;1940年至1941年,政府被迫加重农民负担,农民对政府敬而远之;1942年至1945年,政府帮助农民实现丰衣足食,农民真心拥戴共产党。边区农民负担不仅决定农民生产态度和生活水平,而且影响党群干群关系。边区政府的应对措施则体现了在经济社会发展水平较低、全民族共同抗日的大背景下,局部执政的中国共产党合理控制、分配农民负担的思路。During the War Against Japanese, the burden of the peasants in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Re- gion generally went through three stages ： from 1937 to 1939, when the government adopted a policy of recupera- ting financial resources of the people, which led to the recovery of the rural economy; from 1940 to 1941, when the government increased the burden on the peasants, which resulted in the peasants keeping a distance from the government; from 1942 to 1945, when the government helped the peasants leading the well fed and clothed life, which led to higher acceptation of the local administration of the CPC. The burden on the peasants in the Shanxi- Gansu-Ningxia Border Region didn＇ t only determine the peasants＇ production attitudes and living standards, also influenced the relationship between cadres and people. The changes of peasants＇ burden reflected the thought of rationally controlling and distributing the peasants＇ burden of the CPC of local administration in the background of the nation fighting against Japanese in a low economic and social development level.

关 键 词：抗日战争时期 陕甘宁边区 农民负担 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K265[政治法律—中共党史]