论马克思主义科学技术与社会思想的双重维度及启示  

On Dual Dimension of STS Thoughts of Marxism and It's Contemporary Enlightenments

作　　者：张蕾[1] 郑文范[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期149-154,共6页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学基金资助项目(L13AZX002)

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯虽然没有明确提出"STS"的概念,但他们的著作中蕴涵着内容丰富而深刻的STS思想。马克思主义STS思想具有双重维度,突出表现在科学技术对自然、社会和人的双重作用。科学技术不仅改造和利用自然,而且破坏甚至摧毁自然;科学技术不仅推进社会的发展和进步,有时又会阻碍社会的发展;科学技术的发展不仅促进人的解放,又会使人陷入新的"奴役"之中。马克思主义STS思想的根本启示在于:要克服科学技术的负效应,使其与自然、社会、人自身协调发展,从根本上说不是要消除科学技术自身,而是要改造科学技术的应用环境。Marx and Engels didn’t put forward the concept of ＂STS＂ but their works contain rich content and profound thought of STS. STS thought of Marxism has double dimensions, outstanding performance in the dual role of science and technology to natural, social and human beings. Science and technology not only transform and utilize the nature, but also damage or even destroy nature. Science and technology not only promote the development and progress of society, sometimes will hinder social development. The development of science and technology not only promotes the liberation of the human beings, and will make them into a new ＂slavery＂. The fundamental implication of STS thoughts of Marxism is： to overcome the negative effect of science and technology, and make science and technology coordinated development with the natural, social, human, fundamentally speaking, is not to eliminate the science and technology itself, but to transform the application environment of science and technology.

关 键 词：马克思 科学、技术与社会(STS) 社会实践 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]